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Showing posts from September, 2025

Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History & Literature for UPSC, SSC & RRB Exams

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       India’s literary and historical heritage spans thousands of years, from the philosophical insights of the Vedas and Upanishads to the epics of the Ramayana and Mahabharata . Medieval works chronicle the rise and fall of empires, while modern writings reflect the struggle for independence and social reform. This compilation of books and authors is a useful guide for students and exam aspirants. Sacred / Ancient Texts Book / Work Author / Tradition Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda Vedic Rishis Upanishads Various seers Ramayana Valmiki Mahabharata Vyasa Bhagavad Gita Vyasa (part of Mahabharata) Puranas (18) Various (Vyasa compiled) Jataka Tales Buddhist Tradition Dhammapada Teachings of Buddha Tripitaka Buddhist Canon Arthas...

Complete List of Geographical Indications (GI) Tags in India – State Wise Products & Controversies

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August 2025 Current Affairs Notes– UPSC, SSC, RRB &Other competitive exams

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1. Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025 Why in News? Introduced in Lok Sabha to provide removal mechanism for PM / CM /Ministers detained for serious crimes. Applies to PM, CM, Union/State/ UT Ministers . Automatic cessation if detained >30 days; PM/CM must resign by 31st day. Reappointment allowed after release. Significance: Ethical governance, prevents rule from jail. Concerns: Presumption of innocence, misuse risk, instability. 2. Promotion & Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025 Why in News? Passed by Parliament to regulate online gaming while banning money-based gambling games. Provides legal framework for safe digital gaming. Address addiction , financial losses (~₹20,000+ cr), mental health issues . Promotes skill-based gaming & e-sports. 3. National Sports Governance Act, 2025 Why in News? President gave assent to reform India’s sports governance . Replaces 2001 policy; creates National Olympic / Paralympic bodies , Co...