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October 2025 Current Affairs Notes– UPSC, SSC, RRB & Other competitive exams

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Stay updated with the most important October 2025 Current Affairs — covering national, international, economic, science, and sports developments. These concise points are ideal for UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Defence, and general awareness preparation. Each fact is thoroughly verified and structured in a crisp, easy-to-retain format to support your rapid revision. Prison Statistics, India (Prison Statistics India — PSI 2023) — Report released by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). Need for prison reforms (PSI 2023): Very high proportion of undertrials : 77.5% of jail inmates are undertrials. Overcrowding: national occupancy 120.8% ; Delhi 280% . Staff vacancies: 22.78% of prison staff posts are vacant. Poor staff training: only 20.6% of jail staff received refresher / specialized orientation training (data referenced from 2017). Inadequate women’s facilities: only 35 women’s jails for 21,500+ female inmates; 20 states/UTs do not have separate facilities fo...

September 2025 Current Affairs Notes– UPSC, SSC, RRB & Other competitive exams

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Stay updated with the most important September 2025 Current Affairs — covering national, international, economic, science, and sports updates. These concise points are perfect for UPSC, SSC, banking exams , and general knowledge preparation. All facts are verified and presented in a crisp, easy-to-remember format for your quick revision. A report by Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) revealed that around 47% of Union and State Cabinet ministers have criminal cases against them, including several serious offences. Key detail: Covers both Union and State Cabinets; includes cases of varying gravity (including serious/heinous). Implication: Raises questions on candidate selection, electoral reforms and voter awareness. Follow-up: Calls for transparency in affidavits and stricter party-level vetting. Case pendency in India reached an all-time high: ~88,000 cases in the Supreme Court , over 4 crore cases in District Courts , and 62 lakh cases in High Courts (NJDG...

August 2025 Current Affairs Notes– UPSC, SSC, RRB &Other competitive exams

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1. Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025 Why in News? Introduced in Lok Sabha to provide removal mechanism for PM / CM /Ministers detained for serious crimes. Applies to PM, CM, Union/State/ UT Ministers . Automatic cessation if detained >30 days; PM/CM must resign by 31st day. Reappointment allowed after release. Significance: Ethical governance, prevents rule from jail. Concerns: Presumption of innocence, misuse risk, instability. 2. Promotion & Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025 Why in News? Passed by Parliament to regulate online gaming while banning money-based gambling games. Provides legal framework for safe digital gaming. Address addiction , financial losses (~₹20,000+ cr), mental health issues . Promotes skill-based gaming & e-sports. 3. National Sports Governance Act, 2025 Why in News? President gave assent to reform India’s sports governance . Replaces 2001 policy; creates National Olympic / Paralympic bodies , Co...